Ha ho buuoa ka tlhahlobo ea sekhele, hangata re na le liteko tse tsebahalang.
1. Maemo a Motheo a Polokeho a Tlamang a Sebaka
1.1 EU le UK ('Maraka o ka Sehloohong oa Likhele tsa ho Romela Linaheng Tse Ling)
EN 13830:2018 Likhele le Liparasoli - Litlhoko tsa polokeho le mekhoa ea liteko
Tekanyetso e kopaneng ea polokeho ea 'mele ea Europe bakeng sa likhele tse menoang ka letsoho, likhele tse telele tsa kolofo le li-parasol tsa patio
- Teko e bohale le ea ntlha:Ha ho na li-burrs, lintlha tse bohale likhopong, li-shaft kapa li-fitting tsa polasetiki ho thibela ho seha/ho phunya.
- Teko ea ho bula/ho koala mokhathala:Likhele tse ipulelang/tse koalang ka bohona li phethela lipotoloho tse 500–1000 tse bulehileng ntle le ho thibana, ho hloleha ha selemo kapa ho robeha ha likarolo.
- Matla a ho thapolla likhopo:Dikgopo di ke ke tsa kgaoha tlasa matla a itseng a ho hula; diforeimi tsa fiberglass di feta mojaro o phahameng ho feta diforeimi tsa tshepe.
- Khanyetso ea ho hula ha letsoho:Mehele ha ea lokela ho arohana tlas'a khatello e otlolohileng. UK e latela EN 13830 e tšoanang ka letšoao la UKCA ho e-na le CE post-Brexit.
Molao oa REACH (Ho Latela Melao ea Lik'hemik'hale, Tlamo ea EU/UK)
E koahela lesela la sekoahelo, mealo e koahetsoeng, likhopo tsa tšepe, mehele ea polasetiki, enke e hatisitsoeng:
- Thibela SVHC (Lintho Tse Amehang Haholo):Formaldehyde, phthalates, litšepe tse boima (loto, cadmium), lidae tsa azo, lintho tse thibelang malakabe.
- Ho hatisa masela le ho roala UV ka botšo/silevera ho tlameha ho feta litekong tsa moeli oa ho falla bakeng sa lik'hemik'hale tse chefo.
1.2 Maemo a Mmaraka a United States
CPSC le CPSIA (Tšireletso ea Sekhele sa Bana le Batho ba Baholo)
- 16 CFR 1303:Sekwahelo se tiileng sa dikahare tsa loto bakeng sa dikarolo tsohle tse pentiloeng tsa tshepe/polasetiki (≤90ppm kakaretso ya loto).
- Teko ea likarolo tse nyane bakeng sa likhele tsa bana: Ha ho na likotsi tse nyane tse ka tlosoang tsa ho khangoa bakeng sa basebelisi ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 3.
Tlhahiso ea California 65 (Prop 65)
Mabitso a temoso a tlamang haeba dihlahiswa di na le di-carcinogen tse thathamisitsweng (ditshepe tse boima, dikhemikhale tse itseng tse manehang). Dikhele tse ngata tsa kantle ho naha tsa UK/EU le tsona di latela ho sebeletsa thekiso ya meedi ya Amerika.
2. Liteko tsa Laboratori ea Ts'ebetso ea Lesela la Bohlokoa
2.1 Teko ea ho se kene metsi – Hlooho ea Hydrostatic (ISO 811)
E lekanya ho hanyetsa khatello ea metsi ha lesela la sekoahelo:
- Likhele tsa pula tse akaretsang:≥3000 mm H₂O (ha ho metsi a kenang tlas'a khatello e tsitsitseng ea metsi)
- Likhele tse ntle tse sa keneleng sefefo/tse sa keneleng moea:≥5000–8000 mm H₂O
- Molao-motheo oa teko:Khatello ea metsi e nyoloha butle-butle ho fihlela ho kenella ho hlahella holim'a lesela le ka hare. Polyester ea pongee e koahetsoeng ka PU ke thepa e tsebahalang haholo.
Teko ea 2.2 ea Tšireletso ea UV (UPF)
| E tloaelehileng | Sehlopha | Sekhahla sa Thibelo ea UV | Sebaka se Sebetsang |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS/NZS 4399 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | AU, NZ, likhele tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo holimo lefatšeng ka bophara |
| AATCC 183 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | USA, Amerika Leboea |
| Khothaletso ea EU | Bonyane UPF30 | ≥96.7% | Likhele tse peli tsa pula ea letsatsi tsa Europe |
Lisebelisoa tsa teko: Sekena sa spectrophotometer sa phetiso ea UV sa maqhubu a 290–400nm UVA/UVB. Li-canopies tse koahetsoeng ka masela a matšo li lula li fana ka UPF e phahameng ho feta lesela le koahetsoeng ka silevera kapa le sa koahetsoeng.
2.3 Liteko tsa ho Tiea ha 'Mala (Letoto la ISO 105)
- ISO 105-B02:Ho potlaka ha leseli (ho etsisa khanya ea letsatsi e telele ea kantle; likhele tse hatisitsoeng tsa papatso li hloka sehlopha sa ≥4)
- ISO 105-X12:Ho potlaka ha ho hohla (teko ea ho hohla e omileng/e metsi ho hlahloba ho petsoha ha enke holim'a likharetene tse hatisitsoeng tse ikhethileng) Ho bohlokoa bakeng sa limmaraka tsa UK/EU tse nang le boemo ba leholimo bo nang le pula e telele, khanya ea letsatsi e tlase empa e le mongobo.
3. Liteko tsa Motheo tsa ho Tšoarella ha Mechini
3.1 Teko ea ho Hanela Moea (Protocol ea Laboratori e Ikhethileng + referense ea GB/T 31895)
Etsisa moea o matla o tšelang (oa bohlokoa bakeng sa boemo ba leholimo ba pula bo nang le moea UK):
- Bula sekhele ka botlalo, sebelisa matla a moea a bataletseng hanyane ka hanyane.
- Likhele tsa fiberglass tse tšoanelehang li hlaphoheloa ka bohona ka mor'a ho fetoha ka mokhoa o sa fellang ntle le ho kobeha kapa ho robeha ka ho sa feleng.
- Likhopo tsa tšepe tse theko e tlaase hangata lia senyeha kapa lia robeha tlas'a moea o fokang o itekanetseng oa lebopong la UK.
3.2 Mokhathala oa Potoloho ea ho Qala le ho Koala
- Likhele tse menwang ka letsoho:Meketjana e 1000 e bulehileng e sa phatloheng ka lehare, ho lokolla likhopo kapa ho taboha ha sekhurumetso.
- Likhele tse koalang ka bohona tse iketsang:Bonyane di-cycle tse 800; mokgwa wa selemo o lokela ho boloka ho tenyetseha ho tsitsitseng dithempereichareng tse batang tsa mariha (pula ya mariha ya UK ya 4–8°C).
- Teko ea ho tenyetseha:Hula lekhopo le le leng ho lekanya mojaro oa ho robeha; likhopo tsa fiberglass li fihla matla a ho robeha a phahameng ka makhetlo a 2-3 ho feta likhopo tsa tšepe tse nang le botenya bo lekanang.
- Teko ea spray ea letsoai e thibelang mafome (ISO 9227):E bohlokoa bakeng sa boemo ba leholimo bo nang le mongobo o phahameng UK. Likhopo tsa tšepe li bontša matheba a mafome ka nako e khutšoanyane ea ho fafatsa letsoai; fiberglass e felletseng e feta tekong ea moholi oa letsoai ea nako e telele ntle le mafome.
- Malebela a tšireletso a chitja pheletsong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea likhopo; ha ho na likhetla tse bohale tsa tšepe.
- Teko ea ho theoha ha likarolo tse nyane haholo ho felisa likotsi tsa ho khangoa.
- Moeli o tlase oa ho falla ha tšepe e boima bakeng sa li-handles le masela a ho kopana le bana.
- Teko ea ho phethola moea ea sebopeho se felletseng sa ASTM F3512 e nang le motheo o boima.
- Teko ea mojaro oa khatello ea palo e bohareng ho thibela ho kobeha ha mokoti tlas'a pula e matla le moea.
3.3 Matla a Foreimi le a Khopo
4. Liteko tse Eketsehileng tsa Sehlopha se Ikhethang
4.1 Likhele tsa Bana (Sehlomathiso se Ikhethang sa EU BS / US CPSC)
4.2 Li-ambrella tse Kholo tsa Patio/Kolofo
5. Kakaretso ea Letšoao la ho Latela Melao bakeng sa ho Romelloa kantle ho naha
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Letšoao la CE
'Maraka oa EU (fetisa EN 13830 + REACH)
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Letšoao la UKCA
United Kingdom kamora Brexit (tekanyetso e tšoanang ea EN 13830, setifikeiti se arohaneng)
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E netefalitsoe ke CPSC
Likhele tsa batho ba baholo le bana tsa USA
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Letšoao la Prop 65
California, USA
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Letšoao le Pakiloeng la UPF
Hoa hlokahala haeba ho hatisoa "Tshireletso ea UV" holim'a sekoahelo bakeng sa AU/EU/US
Ka kakaretso,Teko ea REACH, ENe tumme haholo 'marakeng oa Europe,CA65ke bakeng sa 'maraka oa Amerika.
O ka romela likhele hoSGS, TUV, BVmesebetsi bakeng sa liteko tsena.
Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-18-2026